Another 1 trillion and 600 billion, how far is the northeast from ...

Recently, as the national development and Reform Commission has issued the "three year rolling implementation plan to promote the revitalization of the old industrial bases in the northeast region (2016-2018 years)" (hereinafter referred to as "the program") the revitalization of the northeast economy has become the focus of all circles of the society again. Among them, the "state will invest 1 trillion and 600 billion yuan in the northeast of the project." RMB funds "has become a hot spot of public opinion."

 

In fact, since the implementation of the revitalization of the Northeast plan, the state has invested huge amounts of financial support, but the effect is not obvious. From this point of view, the revitalization of the northeast is not the surface "money" can be solved, whether it is the support of policy or financial support, it is essential to activate the vitality of local enterprises, so as to improve the efficiency of the "1 trillion and 600 billion". In the last half of the year, the innovative financial model "debt stock combination" has gradually entered the eastern three provinces, and its "blood transfusion" as the "hematopoiesis" support model is cultivating the endogenous power of local enterprises, enlightening the future of the three provinces in Northeast China.

 

Thirty years bill, is not a "1 trillion and 600 billion" to talk about the northeast economy, whether it is brilliant, or desolate, it seems to become the focus of attention of the national people and the national government. Between the black mountain and the black water, there is a vast land resources and rich mineral resources. Once in history, it was the richest area in China, but now it has become a "rust belt" in China. From the first half of this year's national economic data, although the growth rate of GDP in the three northeastern provinces has been warmer, the ranking is still backward, and Liaoning is the only province in the country with the growth rate of -1.0%.

 

In the last 30 years, the state has paid great attention to the northeast economy in every period. From the big reform of state-owned enterprises to the "revitalization of the northeast" strategy in the last 03 years of last century, from the reduction of government intervention to the state-owned enterprise reform and the support of the private economy, all these can list a bill, the bottom of the brand will be bright and the economy of the Northeast has been all the time. Hesitating.

 

"A gentleman has a disease in the rational, no treatment will be deep." The proportion of the Northeast State-owned economy has been very high, but the experience and lessons of the past 30 years, if the revitalization scheme or the capital transfusion, the concentration of state-owned enterprises, the neglect of the most dynamic small and medium micro enterprises, it is difficult to realize the transformation and upgrading of the economy. It is gratifying that the launch of the program is different from the previous rejuvenation program, which has clearly defined 137 key work and 127 major projects in the year, which seems to rekindle the hope of the northeast economic takeoff. In view of the hot spot of public opinion of "1 trillion and 600 billion", the officials of the revitalization Department of the old industrial base of the national development and Reform Commission (NDRC) said that the three year rolling program was not invested by the state in full, nor was it "blood transfusion".

 

The east wind has come, and everything is ready.

 

The northeast economy has been ill for many years, and the proposal of this plan is a good recipe for it. The rejuvenation Department officials pointed out that the investment involved in the plan included self financing of enterprises, supporting funds from local governments and state subsidized funds. In addition to the reform of state-owned enterprises, it also focused on key areas, hoping to strengthen the foundation of the northeast region by cultivating new kinetic energy, and to develop a number of emerging industries with potential and demand.

 

As the east wind has come, is everything in Northeast China ready? At present, the problem of northeast economy is global and structural. From the beginning of the founding of the founding of the planned economy, the use of the development of heavy chemical industry of the Soviet model to the high tide of infrastructure construction, the resource-based industry, the end is all kinds of real estate hype, the city operation burden is tight. Experts point out that the northeast economy is now in a circle of "system, mechanism, economic downside - brain drain - Financial tighten - social security weakness - the decline in fertility - the downside of the economy."

 

It is not difficult to see that the current northeast economy, apart from the single industrial structure, is even more worrying about population outflow and aging. From the fifth and sixth national census data, the northeast region has outflowed a total of 2 million people in 10 years, more than two times the population of the Fiji first won the Rio Olympics this year. There are many state-owned enterprises in the northeast, which makes the proportion of retired workers far higher than the national average, and the fertility rate has been reduced again at the same time, which is lower than that of Japan with a low fertility rate.

 

Liu Guangdong, the president of the group, has been on the front line of supporting the small and medium enterprises for many years. In the investment conference, it was pointed out that the most important problem of the enterprise development is the "human" problem. In particular, the problem of "difficult to use and expensive" in the local small and medium enterprises has seriously restricted the local economic development, which has been filled in the northeast area. Verification. According to a national graduation statistics released by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 40% of the two "high paying universities" in Liaoning have gone up to the north. What is more worrying is that the young people who do not go to university are unwilling to stay, but choose to go out to work. Northward Canton, almost every line of business has the Northeast figure, open barber shop, open a hotel, open a restaurant and so on.

 

In the final analysis, the northeast can not provide their good living environment and working conditions. The loss of talents in Northeast China and the lagging development of private enterprises lead to the co-existence of "labor shortage" and "employment difficulty" phenomenon. Continuing, the aging of the Northeast will accelerate, and consumers with less purchasing power will be able to meet the economic recovery in Northeast China.

 

Where is the third hand?

 

Today, the revitalization of Northeast China relies on state-owned enterprises. "Small and micro enterprises solve a large number of employment problems for our country. Their contribution to GDP occupies half of the country, without him.